Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Ancient Greece: Benefits of Athens and Sparta, Register your interest to Subscribe to Teen Ink magazine. With Athens, America is already a free country. Two of the most well-known are Athens and Sparta. It is the birth place of democracy and the heart of the Ancient Greek civilization. Athens is surrounded by mountains: Aigaleo to the west, Parnes to the north, Pentelikon to the northeast, and Hymettus to the east. Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. ATHENS is the historic capital of Europe as it has been inhabited since the Neolithic Era.. Thank you! Athens geographical location had many advantages and some disadvantages. Even though the mountains protected them it also caused trading problems,the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people. 2. Athens is one of the oldest cities in the world as well, with recorded history going back over 3400 years. If your impeached can you run for president again? Athens and its port city of Piraeus is a major hub for the export of Greek goods, as well as the import of foreign items. Greece Geography facts. Geographic advantage is not just one overall advantage. Council of Elders. So having freedom in everyday lives wouldn’t seem as beneficial. minimum resources, leaving it free to send out sea expeditionary Sparta had the geographic advantage of not being subject to naval raids or naval blockades. RE: Athens and Sparta, geographical strengths and weaknesses? It is also a part of a peninsula so there were several port cities surrounding them. uninterrupted access to the sea also allowed it to trade, import Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Also, if you have a comment about a particular piece of work on this website, please go to the page where that work is displayed and post a comment on it. The peninsula of Attica is located in the southern side of Greece and it is surrounded by the … One of the biggest benefits living in Athens is that it would be a peaceful place to live in. In ancient Greece around the 500 B.C.E. Architectural wonders and historic crumbling remains of once towering structures dot the landscape. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. During the time of the Ancient Greeks it was the center of power, art, science, and philosophy in the world. How old was Ralph macchio in the first Karate Kid? Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? There are both advantages and disadvantages to buying a home in Greece, although for most people the benefits far outweigh any drawbacks. II. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Among the many advantages are: guaranteed sunshine and high temperatures (year round in some areas); one of the least polluted regions in … The Acropolis hill is a block of Late Cretaceous limestone resting on the marls and sandstones of the Athens Schist rock series (figures 3.3, 3.4), which can be seen on the approach to the main entrance to the site, and just beneath the Propylea (References 9, 10, … Here are some pros and cons to get you started. Why did Athens seem to have the geographical advantage. In America, many people owe money to the government, which is the economy is so low currently. The Athenians were considered to introduce the term democracy which comes from the Greek words demos – the people and kratos… food and fish. Both Athens and Sparta are beneficial, but to a modern day American, the debt forgiveness of Sparta would be a better one to have. Likewise, invasions of Sparta by the Athenians did poorly not only because of the more professional Spartan Army, but because of the sheer distance. So, it may not seem like there are many benefits to living in this city-state. The section provides all the information you need to understand the geography of Greece.. Greece is a peninsular and mountainous country located in Southern-Eastern Europe, in the Balkans peninsula, and has a land area of 128,900 km2 (49,769 sq. One would want to live in such an environment because it would provide focus on more important things than being angry at someone for what the others get. Central Greece has more mountains than northern Greece. But, with both Athens and Sparta they did have benefits to them that made living there better for everyone. Cithaeron. In Ancient Greece, there were many city-states. To begin, Athens was more based on education, and very focused on Government. Athens was the largest and most influential of the Greek city-states. For much of its history, Athens was either preparing for war, at war, or recovering from war. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Athens is surrounded by mountains: Aigaleo to the west, Parnes to the north, Pentelikon to the northeast, and Hymettus to the east. was established a completely new system of government which allowed public participation of certain number of people. Situation – Where a city is, in relation to its surrounding features. That there is no jealously because everyone gets to enjoy freedom. All Rights Reserved. The Athenians lived by the sea which was an advantage to their survival because they had a good trading system. There is no need to be jealous at others for getting what they want because you also get to indulge in freedom during your everyday life also. How did Rizal overcome frustration in his romance? This can be assumed because Pericles says that they don’t get mad at their neighbor. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. This meant that when under attack it could defend its city with Now, in Sparta, they focused less on education and government. forces to harass the cities of its land attackers. What is the best way to fold a fitted sheet? Which letter is given first to active partition discovered by the operating system? I did them all in … There, far from exercising a jealous surveillance over each other, we do not feel called upon to be angry with our neighbor for doing what he likes, or even to indulge in those injurious looks which cannot fail to be offensive, although they inflict no positive penalty.” Pericles is saying that Athens is a free city-state, and in this one can do what one wants. We try to make TeenInk.com the best site it can be, and we take your feedback very seriously. Why did Athens seem to have the geographical advantage? and the Corinthian War (396 to 387 B.C.E. Athens is one of the great cities of the world. Their minds were on training and discipline. Athens was also close to water, the Saronic Gulf. Athens lies 5 miles (8 km) from the Bay of Phaleron, an inlet of the Aegean (Aigaíon) Sea where Piraeus (Piraiévs), the port of Athens, is situated, in a mountain-girt arid basin divided north-south by a line of hills. Athens Maps Detailed Maps and Geography of Athens Greece. EOS Athens is the first greek Block Producer candidate of the EOS Mainnet. Spartans Geography. Favorite Quote:"I got this real moron thing I do, it's called THINKING!!! Not long after, however, the two cities began fighting each other in the two Peloponnesian Wars (460 to 446 B.C.E. Two of the most well-known are Athens and Sparta. A peninsula forming the southern part of the main land of Greece. The most prominent city-state during that time was Athens. Neighboring European Union countries account for 60% of Greece's exports. In Pericles’ speech to Athens, he said, “The freedom which we enjoy in our government extends also to our ordinary life. The sparse soil of Attica forced Athens to. Even though the mountains protected Sparta it also caused trading problems, the Spartans had no way to get around the massive mountains to trade with people. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The country has the largest coastline in Europe (13,676km) due to its numerous islands. This is a benefit because then a person wouldn’t just owe forever if he couldn’t afford to pay. With this you don’t feel mad at our friends and family when they do what they want. Image Source: Wikimedia Commons. How do you put grass into a personification? I had a longggg list of sites that I wanted to see. The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. Athens is the capital and largest city in Greece, With a population of about 3,5 million people and long history, Athens stretches on a large peninsula that is protected by mountains from all sides of the horizon: Mt Egaleo to the west, Mt Parnes to the north, Mt Pentelikon to the northeast and Mt Hymettus to the east. First they are a democratic society where the people can propose laws, debate openly on political issues and are allowed to criticize elected officials. Athens Vs. Sparta. The trip requires some planning and research. It had many fine buildings and was named after Athena, the goddess of wisdom and warfare. But, being released from your debt with each new king is a benefit of living in Sparta, one that can’t be said for other places. One of its weaknesses was the democratic system itself. The sea additionally provided seafood. It is bounded on the north by the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM–the name internationally approved in 1993 for that entity after its 1991 declaration of independence) and Bulgaria; on the northwest by Albania; on the east by Turkey and the Aegean Sea; and on the south and west by the Sea of Crete, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Ionian Sea. When did organ music become associated with baseball? Both Athens and Sparta have benefits to living in them, which is why they were two of the most well known city-states in Ancient Greece. Ancient Athens had several weaknesses that eventually led to its downfall when the Macedonians conquered it in the 330s B.C.E. In Ancient Greece, there were many city-states. Athens is on the coast and has easy access to harbors. However, there was very little farmland because there was so much water around the land. The Athenians invented democracy, a new type of government where every citizen could vote on important issues, such as whether or not to declare war. Peloponnesus. Although rare, it allows for a little forgiveness. So, one could assume that Athens would be a pretty peaceful place for one to live in. Athens, Greece is a beloved tourist hot spot — and for good reason. What are the qualifications of a parliamentary candidate? So, to have one’s personal debt taken away with each new president would be good fortune for them. Modern day Beachwood is known for not having mountains, but Athens is known for having a few mountains. Athens took its name from the goddess Athena, the goddess of wisdom and knowledge.Sparta, a town near the river Evrotas, is located in the center of t… Sparta is further inland and is surrounded by mountains. ). This meant that when under attack it could defend its city with minimum resources, leaving it free to send out sea expeditionary forces to … It contains the countries of Aetolia (famed for the Calydonian boar hunt), Locris (divided into 2 sections by Doris and Phocis), Acarnania (west of Aetolia, bordered by the Achelous River, and north of the Gulf of Calydon), Doris, Phocis, Boeotia, Attica, and Megaris.Boeotia and Attica are separated by Mt. According to the article, the kings to of Sparta hold tremendous power. How do you Find Free eBooks On-line to Download? "-George Carlin <3, Which of your works would you like to tell your friends about? Please note that while we value your input, we cannot respond to every message. miles). If you have a suggestion about this website or are experiencing a problem with it, or if you need to report abuse on the site, please let us know. This (These links will automatically appear in your email.). It was located by the sea and connected to its port by walls. This was a great advantage towards the resource of food. Athens is a small town, with plenty of public transport in means of buses and hop-on-hop-off guides. The Mediterranean Sea played the biggest role, it was the largest sea, and the one that provided Greece with the most advantages. Those features could be natural surroundings (mountains, rivers, roads), nearby areas of productive capacity, the size of its hinterland (an inland area found behind a port and claimed by the power that owns the coast), the location of competing cities, and transportation routes. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? Through the course of its long, fascinating history, it reached its zenith in the 5th century B.C. and 431 to 404 B.C.E.) Our goal is to develop and operate on a blockchain-based Information Systems artifact capable of fostering a transparent funding channel and a highly competitive market of tangible products and services. Most are of limestone or marble, from which the ancient buildings of the city were constructed. Athens' power was based upon its command of the sea, and though it was officially only head of a naval alliance (the Delian League), in practice this amounted to an empire in all but name. Please enter the email address that you use to login to TeenInk.com, and we'll email you instructions to reset your password. Start studying Sparta and Athens Advantages and Disadvantages. Athens has some good advantages that you won't find in Sparta. Every time we elect a new president our debt doesn’t go away, so this Spartan benefit is an original one that would be very beneficial. Compare the geographical strengths and weaknesses of Athens and Sparta. Sparta was many kilometers from the coast and self-sufficient as to necessities. This is about the two city-states in Ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta, and the benefits of living in them. These mountains formed natural barriers against invaders as they would have to first climb the mountain before they could attack. Sparta’s geographical location also had many advantages and disadvantages. As stated in Herodotus: On the Kings of Sparta, c. 430 BCE, “ When the king is dead and another is appointed the king, this king who is newly coming in sets free any man of the Spartans who was debtor to the king or to the state;” This quote is saying that if you owed money to the King, but he died before you repaid him, you would be free of your debt. In Athens a group of 500 citizens chosen to form a council responsible for running the day to day business of the government. While these two places were very different, there were many benefits to living in either city states. If no one is angry or jealous at others then there are no problems in the city-states. You can hit all the main sites in a day if you genuinely want to just by walking around the city. A small group of Spartans who made all of the important governing decisions. We are aiming at creating a solution of high socioeconomical impact on a global level. Greater Athens has an area of 165 square miles (427 square km). What influence does Sikhism have on drinking? The major trading partners are from Italy, Germany, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and the United States. Athens had many natural harbors, meaning trade by water was very easy, but having many harbors also meant that enemies had easy access in time of war. Beachwood had a lot of land instead of a lot water, but the Athens had a lot of water instead of a lot of land. It was located by the sea and connected to its port by walls. The geographical features in Athens is the same as modern day Beachwood because they both are surrounded or on water. Central Greece . While these two places were very different, there were many benefits to living in either city states. Sparta fought both foreign and neighboring adversaries. Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Athens (/ ˈ æ θ ɪ n z / ATH-inz; Greek: Αθήνα, romanized: Athína (); Ancient Greek: Ἀθῆναι, romanized: Athênai (pl.) Sparta was also far more agrarian-while the Athens had limited room for agriculture and relied on trade, the Spartans instead used slave farmers and miners as their source of wealth. So, a benefit of living in Athens is that you would be able to live in a jealous free environment and a peaceful one too. However, in 480 B.C.E., Sparta allied with Athens, to prevent the Persian king Xerxes from invading Greece. Of its history, Athens was either preparing for war, at war, or recovering from war just walking. 60 % of Greece 's exports largest and most influential of the Ancient Greeks it was located the... The southern part of a peninsula forming the southern part of a peninsula forming the southern part of the city-states. 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