The indicator 'Invasive alien species in Europe' comprises two elements: 'Cumulative number of alien species in Europe since 1900', which shows trends in species that can potentially become invasive alien species, and 'Worst invasive alien species threatening biodiversity in Europe', a list of invasive species with demonstrated negative impacts. The anthropogenic movement of pathogens into new geographic locations or host species, so-called “pathogen pollution” [], is one of the main threats to human and animal health in a globalized world.Since the majority of zoonotic emerging diseases originate from wildlife [], as recent outbreaks like Severe … Several information documents have been developed in support of the implementation of the Regulation (they should not be considered to represent the views of the European Commission). EPPO Observation List of invasive alien plants. What does invasive mean? The EPPO Observation List was created by the EPPO Panel on Invasive Alien Plants in 2012. Thus, a species may be alien without being invasive, or, in the case of a species native to a region, it may increase and become invasive, without actually being an alien species. Alien species are not bad per se, in fact many species are beneficial for humans, e.g. The European Commission has developed an information exchange mechanism to facilitate the implementation of the EU policy on invasive alien species: the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). Download PDF Copy; Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. Introduced to the UK, Ireland, Italy and South Africa, the Gray Squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis) damages trees, and in Europe causes the extinction of Red Squirrel ( Sciurus vulgaris) populations through competition and disease. Per 3 augustus 2016 geldt een Europees verbod (EU-exotenverordening 1143/2014) op bezit, handel, kweek, transport en import van een aantal schadelijke exotische planten en dieren. IAS are the third most severe threat to European threatened species. International Association for Open Knowledge on Invasive Alien Species (INVASIVESNET) is a non-profit, non-governmental organization open to individuals and organizations involved in research, management and exchange of knowledge on invasive species. The EU has developed Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 to actively deal with the problem of invasive alien species. It consists of representatives of all Member States. As invasive alien species do not respect borders, coordinated action at the European level will be more effective than individual actions at the Member State level. An alien species is a species introduced outside its normal distribution. Invasive Alien Species. Invasive alien tree and shrub species (622 taxa listed in Appendix S1) have different global ranges: 325 species (52%) are known to be invasive in only one region, whereas six species occur in more than 10 of the 15 geographical regions (see Methods). Alien or naturalized species are those species which are not native to an area but established, and those that are a threat to native species and biodiversity are often called invasive species. Login to the Invasive Alien Plant Program (IAPP) Database . Invasive alien species (IAS) are increasingly recognized as one of the major threats to Information about the technical reports that IUCN has produced for the EC can be found here. Invasive alien species are species that are introduced, accidentally or intentionally, outside of their natural geographic range and that become problematic. IUCN, through a series of service contracts with the EC and in collaboration with the IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), has been providing technical and scientific support for the implementation of the EU IAS Regulation since 2016. 3. More information on the App can be found here. https://www.iucn.org/theme/species/our-work/invasive-species Invasive alien species (IAS) pose a significant threat to biodiversity. According to experts, alien species become ‘invasive’ when they are introduced deliberately or accidentally outside their natural areas, where they out-compete the native species and upset the ecological balance. IAPP Map display. Invasive alien species threaten biological diversity, shows study. Categories of pathways of introduction and spread of IAS, Prioritising Pathways of Introduction and Pathway Action Plans, Surveillance of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern, Identification guide for customs on invasive alien species of Union concern, Identification guide for surveillance on invasive alien species of Union concern, Management of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern, Notes on measures and costs per (potential) IAS of Union concern, Note on lethal measures to manage IAS of Union concern. If you currently use listed species as feed, such as crayfish,you can continue to do this but the species must be bought and transported as a dead feed. Species that grow and reproduce quickly, and spread aggressively, with potential to cause harm, are given the label “invasive.” An invasive alien species is a species that is established outside of its natural past or present distribution, whose introduction and/or spread threaten biological diversity. Indicator definition. All related documents can be found below: Commission Proposal for Regulation on invasive alien species. Invasive alien species are animals and plants that have been introduced into a natural habitat. It includes the species currently on the Union list. IAPS are the major vegetation components in the urban environment. Storage, breeding/propagation, reproduction, offering for sale and sale of alien species that could be a threat to native species or natural habitats in case of their release into the natural environment (alien invasive species) is allowed only with a permit granted by a competent Regional Director of Environmental Protection (Article 120(2)(2) of the Act on environmental protection). Harm is usually caused after the species has invaded or spread to natural habitats or ecosystems. ISBN 978-92-76-09511-8, doi:10.2760/134398, JRC 111718. 70 years ago, a species called the yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) turned up at the Christmas Islands off Australia, perhaps stuck to a piece of timber.For a long time, it remained dormant. Invasive plant data such as surveys and mechanical, chemical, and biological treatments can be viewed on the invasive plant map. Certain aquatic invasive alien species were observed to adversely impact the Benthic Quality Index (BQI) in marine ecosystems (Zaiko and Daunys, 2015). The Belgian Forum on Invasive Species gathers scientific information on presence, distribution, auto-ecology, adverse impacts and management of invasive alien species. Using invasive alien species as feed. Finally, if you are interested in becoming a citizen scientist and want to help monitor invasive alien species (IAS) in your region, you can use the App “Invasive Alien Species Europe” to report on the IAS of Union Concern. Know how these alien invasive species concern India and download free PDF of UPSC Notes for IAS Mains (GS 3) 2019 According to a report from 2015, 354 threatened species (229 animals, 124 plants and 1 fungus) are specifically affected by IAS, which accounts for 19% of all threatened species in Europe. An invasive species is a species that is not native to a specific location (an introduced species), and that has a tendency to spread to a degree believed to cause damage to the environment, human economy or human health.. Invasive alien species (IAS) are species whose introduction and/or spread outside their natural past or present distribution threatens biological diversity. On 3 December 2008 the European Commission adopted a Communication "Towards an EU Strategy on Invasive Species": Press Release: Commission presents policy options for EU Strategy on Invasive Species. Audio-visual material can be downloaded from here. Invasive alien species (IAS) are species that have been introduced into an area and are able to out-compete and displace indigenous or useful alien species. Invasive alien species (IAS) pose a significant threat to biodiversity. 1.1 An introduction to Alien species. Dec 8 2020. IAS can also have marked socio-economic impacts. Invasive alien species are the second most important threat to native ecosystems, habitats and species after habitat change and degradation. Some examples: Two public consultations were held on the IAS policy in 2008 and 2012. If you currently use listed species as feed, such as crayfish,you can continue to do this but the species must be bought and transported as a dead feed. Plants and animals all over the world vary in their competitiveness. Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are any species that are not native to an area but which are able to establish themselves and often spread quickly, causing environmental or economic damage. This Specialist Group aims to reduce threats to natural systems and native species by increasing the awareness of IAS and examining ways to prevent, control or eradicate them. 16 of these species are found in Wales. The Commission proposal for a regulation on Invasive Alien Species was launched on 9 September 2013. They are also capable of causing significant damage to human health and to the economy. It lists 66 species which are of Union concern. What are Invasive Alien Species? The term "invasive" is poorly defined and often very subjective, Invasive species may be plants, animals, fungi, and microbes, some also include native species that have invaded humane habitats such as farms and landscapes. You can find more information about what IUCN and the ISSG are doing to address IAS at a global level here. An Invasive Alien Species (IAS) is a terrestrial or aquatic plant, animal, insect, or microorganism that has colonised and invaded a new country or environment and causes substantial environmental and economic damage. The European Commission is supporting action on invasive alien species through its existing financing instruments. More information on its activities can be found here. Back to Target 5 of the EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy. The Committee on IAS assists the Commission in the preparation of implementing acts foreseen by the IAS Regulation, mainly the adoption and updates of the list of invasive alien species of Union concern. Framework for the identification of invasive alien species of EU concern – October 2014: Report, Ad hoc scientific workshop to complete IAS risk assessments – February 2015 This workshop provided scientific support to the development of the first list of IAS of Union concern: Report, including Annex 2 to the report. Some of them become invasive affecting our native ecosystems and social well-being. Ambrosia: pollen from this plant aggravates hay fever symptoms. 4. They have been the most important driver of documented bird extinctions, being implicated in the disappearance of at least 71 species since 1500. It's an online platform that aims to facilitate access to existing information on alien species from a range of sources. Assessing and controlling the spread and the effects of common ragweed in Europe, with background information, including maps - 2012, Complex research on methods to halt the Ambrosia invasion in Europe, with background reports – 2014. The assessment officially commenced at the Plenary’s seventh session (IPBES-7) in Paris, France the following year. Invasive Alien Species impact on Ecosystem Services - Asian hornet (Vespa velutina nigrithorax) case study, EUR 29827 ΕΝ, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg, 2019. Photo: Tim Blackburn. In the last 500 years, species like rats, cats and mice have driven more than 70 bird species to extinction. The IAS Regulation provides for a set of measures to be taken across the EU in relation to invasive alien species included on the Union list. There are 36 species of invasive alien plants that are listed as species of special concern because of their:. Work with implementing the Arctic Invasive Alien Species Strategy (ARIAS), adopted by the Arctic Council in 2017, continues within a circumpolar woking group under the auspices of Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) groups.. Floating pennywort: a fast-growing aquatic plant that can completely clog up drainage ditches, rivers and canals. Invasive alien species are increasing the threat of emerging infectious diseases, a new study from a global research team has warned. The Working Group on IAS assists the Commission and facilitates coordination. In Europe, there are over 12,000 alien species, 15% of which are invasive. The Invasive Species Compendium (ISC) is an encyclopedic resource of science-based information to support decision-making in invasive species management worldwide. For information about the species currently included on this list, click here. 'invasive alien species of Member State concern' means an invasive alien species other than an invasive alien species of Union concern, for which a Member State considers on the basis of scientific evidence that the adverse impact of its release and spread, even where not fully ascertained, is of significance for its territory, or part of it, and requires action at the level of that Member State; Why we should care about invasive alien species from a health perspective. They should not be considered to represent the views of the European Commission. most crop species. Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 on invasive alien species, Target 5 of the EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy, Aichi Target 9 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1262, Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/968, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2018/1454, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2017/1263, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/1141, Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/145, Managing invasive alien species to protect wild pollinators, Interaction between the IAS Regulation and the Nature Directives, Regional Sea Conventions and invasive alien species, Invasive alien species native in a part of the Union, Notice to stakeholders: withdrawal of the United Kingdom and EU rules on invasive alien species, European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN), Policy options to minimise the negative impacts of IAS on biodiversity in Europe and the EU, Recommendations on policy options to minimise the negative impacts of invasive alien species on biodiversity in Europe and the EU, Assessment of the impacts of invasive alien species in Europe and the EU, Analysis of the impacts of policy options/measures to address IAS, Assessment to support continued development of the EU strategy to combat invasive alien species, Assessment of existing policies on invasive alien species in EU Member States and selected OECD countries, Commission presents policy options for EU Strategy on Invasive Species, Assessing and controlling the spread and the effects of common ragweed in Europe, Complex research on methods to halt the Ambrosia invasion in Europe. The Convention on Biological Diversity’s 2010 Biodiversity Target, and the associated indicator for IAS, has stimulated globally coordinated efforts to quantify patterns in the extent of biological invasion, its impact on biodiversity and policy responses. The IUCN’s Species Survival Commission Invasive Species Specialist Group is a global network of science and policy experts. Work with implementing the Arctic Invasive Alien Species Strategy (ARIAS), adopted by the Arctic Council in 2017, continues within a circumpolar woking group under the auspices of Conservation of Arctic Flora and Fauna (CAFF) and Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) groups.. Invasive Alien Species. What is an alien species? They can carry diseases, outcompete or prey on native species, alter food chains, and even change ecosystems by, for example, altering soil composition or creating habitats that encourage wildfires. The newly adopted EU Biodiversity Strategy reiterates the importance of tackling this threat by proposing to ‘manage established invasive alien species and decrease the number of Red List species they threaten by 50%’ by 2030. The Scientific Forum on IAS provides advice on scientific questions related to the implementation of the IAS Regulation. What are Alien Invasive Species? It consists of interested stakeholders and Member States representatives. What does invasive mean? The Invasive Alien Species Expert Group (IASEG) supports the implementation of the IAS Regulation beyond the Commission’s implementing powers. Download PDF Copy; Reviewed by Emily Henderson, B.Sc. It regularly updates a reference list of exotic species in Belgium and is responsible for the elaboration of a black list gathering species with a strong detrimental impact on biodiversity. 70 years ago, a species called the yellow crazy ant (Anoplolepis gracilipes) turned up at the Christmas Islands off Australia, perhaps stuck to a piece of timber.For a long time, it remained dormant. The European Union (EU) experiences annual damages worth EUR 12 billion as a result of IAS effects on human health, damaged infrastructure, and agricultural losses. More information on its activities can be found here. The history of invasive species is usually one of unforeseen consequences. Invasive alien plant and animal species include: 1. In 2013, the European Commission (EC) put forward a proposal for legislation in the form of an EU Regulation on IAS, focusing on the prevention of their entry, early warning/rapid response, and effective and coordinated management. Stone moroko: a small fish native to Eastern Asia that has escaped from garden ponds and now threatens native fish species. All other working material related to the EU invasive alien species policy preparation is accessible here. 5. Invasive alien species break down biogeographic realms, affect native species richness and abundance, increase the risk of native species extinction, affect the genetic composition of native populations, change native animal behaviour, alter phylogenetic diversity … both vegetative and through seed) enabling them to sustain self-replacing populations, capable to produce offspring, even in the remote areas. They remain one of the greatest threats to our natural world. The Invasive Alien Species in Europe app can be downloaded here: Apple iTunes Store Google Play Store. View Invasive Alien Species Research Papers on Academia.edu for free. Alien species that become invasive are considered to be main direct drivers of biodiversity loss across the globe. Thus, these coastal invaders can act as ecological indicators of the marine ecosystem health. List of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern. In its native range, a species will be kept in check by environmental factors and predators. Dec 8 2020. This list contains plant species (absent or present in the EPPO region) which present a medium risk or for which information currently available is not sufficient to make an accurate assessment. Developed by the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre, the app enables citizens to report IAS occurrences in Europe thus contributing to early detections of new invaders. any species, including its seeds, eggs, spores, or other biological material capable of propagating that species, that is not native to that ecosystem; and whose introduction does or is likely to cause economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. What is an alien species? Review and cite INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES protocol, troubleshooting and other methodology information | Contact experts in INVASIVE ALIEN SPECIES to get answers Policy options to minimise the negative impacts of IAS on biodiversity in Europe and the EU, with annexes -2008, Recommendations on policy options to minimise the negative impacts of invasive alien species on biodiversity in Europe and the EU - 2009, Assessment of the impacts of invasive alien species in Europe and the EU - 2009, Analysis of the impacts of policy options/measures to address IAS, with Annexes - 2009, Assessment to support continued development of the EU strategy to combat invasive alien species – 2010, Assessment of existing policies on invasive alien species in EU Member States and selected OECD countries, with country assessments and background information - 2011. For further information or comments please write to: ENV-IAS@ec.europa.eu. They represent a major threat to native plants and animals in Europe, causing damage worth billions of Euros to the European economy every year. EASIN includes the notification system, NOTSYS, forMember States to inform the Commission on new observations of IAS of Union concern, and on the rapid eradication measures taken. ©2021 IUCN, International Union for Conservation of Nature, Natura 2000: Europe’s protected areas network, 12,000 alien species, 15% of which are invasive, IUCN Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG), IUCN SSC/Invasive Species Specialist Group, European Commission: Invasive Alien Species, European Network on Invasive Alien Species, European Environment Agency: Invasive Alien Species, Joint Research Centre - European Alien Species Information Network, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean, Environmental, Economic and Social Policy (CEESP), World Commission on Environmental Law (WCEL), World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA). Grey squirrel: native to North America, these squirrels carry diseases that threaten the native red squirrel. 2. More information on its activities can be found here. Invasive Alien Species Partnership Program. According to the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), invasive alien species (IAS) are the second most significant threat to biodiversity after habitat loss. The core of Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 is … Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) 2019/1262 updating the list of invasive alien species of Union concern. However, some alien species have become harmful, and pose threats to the environment and humans. Studies on ragweed, they should not be considered to represent the views of the European Commission. Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are animals and plants that are introduced accidentally or deliberately into a natural environment where they are not normally found, with serious negative consequences for their new environment. trend of new incursions of invasive alien species in the Maltese Islands, while priority invasive alien species are effectively eradicated, contained and/or controlled, benefitting the safeguard of the economic, social and environmental interests of the Maltese Islands.” Vision of the National IAS Strategy It's an online platform that aims to facilitate access to existing information on alien species from a range of sources. The results are available here: 2008 and 2012. The … Between 2005 and 2012, the Invasive Alien Species Partnership Program (IASPP) provided nearly $5.6 million to 170 projects aimed at engaging Canadians in actions to prevent, detect and manage invasive alien species. Download the powerpoint presentation, just press play and let us introduce the concepts of "aliens", "non-native" and "invasive species" and look at some examples of aliens. The Convention on Biological Diversity recognises Invasive Alien Species (IAS) as one of the key threats to biodiversity and as a result the European Commission in its document “Our life insurance, our natural capital: an EU Biodiversity Strategy to 2020” has committed to comprehensively address the problem of Invasive Alien Species. They may lack natural predators in their new environments, allowing them to quickly increase their abundance and spread. 1.1 An introduction to Alien species. The cost of controlling invasive alien species and repairing the harm they do in the EU is estimated at €12 billion annually. EASIN includes a Species Search and Mapping tool, allowing for basic and advanced search of a database including over 14 000 alien species in Europe, and showing their distribution on a map. New version of a short animation film, published in 2011, about invasive alien species, also called invasive exotics. Using invasive alien species as feed. Preparatory studies towards the first list of IAS of Union concern. Then in the mid 1990s, its population began to explode. Invasive Alien Species (IAS) represent a major threat to the biodiversity in Europe and worldwide, and can cause significant damages to the ecology, economy and livelihood of recipient countries. In its native range, a species will be kept in check by environmental factors and predators. More information on its activities can be found here. Invasive alien species threaten biological diversity, shows study. the natural barriers between countries and continents. Invasive and Exotic Species of North America. It consists of representatives of all Member States. IAS occur in all taxonomic groups, including animals, plants, fungi and microorganisms, and can … Invasive Alien Species (IAS) are any species that are not native to an area but which are able to establish themselves and often spread quickly, causing environmental or economic damage. The raccoon, … They are often introduced as a result of the globalisation of economies through the movement of people and goods, for instance via shipping, consignments of wood products carrying insects, or the transport of ornamental plants to new areas. Invasive alien species are species that are introduced, accidentally or intentionally, outside of their natural geographic range and that become problematic. The European Commission has developed an information exchange mechanism to facilitate the implementation of the EU policy on invasive alien species: the European Alien Species Information Network (EASIN). Then in the mid 1990s, its population began to explode. The rapidly growing threat that invasive alien species pose to biodiversity, ecosystem services, sustainable development and human well-being is, however, generally poorly quantified and little understood by decision makers. Three distinct types of measures are envisaged, which follow an internationally agreed hierarchical approach to combatting IAS: The Commission is assisted by a number of bodies in the implementation of the IAS Regulation. “Invasive” means “tending to expand into and modify ecosystems to which it has been introduced”. Alien Invasive Species are those species whose spread outside their natural distribution threatens biological diversity. Invasive alien species (IAS) are species that have been introduced into an area and are able to out-compete and displace indigenous or useful alien species. These impacts can lead to local or global extinctions of native species and eventual ecological devastation. Alien Species in Europe Alien species are non-native organisms that establish in a new environment. The term as most often used applies to introduced species that adversely affect the habitats and bioregions they invade economically, environmentally, or ecologically. Download the powerpoint presentation, just press play and let us introduce the concepts of "aliens", "non-native" and "invasive species" and look at some examples of aliens. The Belgian Forum on Invasive Species gathers scientific information on presence, distribution, auto-ecology, adverse impacts and management of invasive alien species. Giant hogweed: a large plant that crowds o… The core of the IAS Regulation is the list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern (the Union list). Thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control At its sixth session (IPBES-6) in Medellin, Colombia in 2018, the IPBES Plenary approved the undertaking of a thematic assessment of invasive alien species and their control. The raccoon, … Preparatory studies towards Regulation (EU) 1143/2014. Invasive Alien Species are animals and plants that are introduced accidently or deliberately into a natural environment where they are not normally found. The Convention on Biological Diversity’s 2010 Biodiversity Target, and the associated indicator for IAS, has stimulated globally coordinated efforts to quantify patterns in the extent of biological invasion, its impact on biodiversity and policy responses. Regulation (EU) 1143/2014 on invasive alien species (the IAS Regulation) entered into force on 1 January 2015, fulfilling Action 16 of Target 5 of the EU 2020 Biodiversity Strategy, as well as Aichi Target 9 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 under the Convention of Biological Diversity. EASIN includes a Species Search and Mapping tool, allowing for basic and advanced search of a database including over 14 000 alien species in Europe, and showing their dis… Invasive alien species are considered to be the second most important cause of biodiversity loss, and IEEP has estimated that they cost the EU at least 12 billion and probably over 20 billion Euro per year. In addition, alien species have been estimated to cost our economies hundreds of billions of dollars each year. They should not be considered to represent the views of the European Commission. They are often introduced as a result of the globalisation of economies through the movement of people and goods, for instance via shipping, consignments of wood products carrying insects, or the transport of ornamental plants to new areas. https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/topics/topic/invasive-alien-species Invasive alien species (IAS) can have severe ecological effects on the invaded environments. 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