The plants are able to withstand long, dry summers with waxy, leathery leaves and long taproots develop here. Migingo is a small rock Island, located in Lake Victoria which is the largest lake in Africa and the largest Tropical Lake in the whole world. depth : 80 m. Lake Chad at the southern edge in the Sahara Desert is in a region of inland drainage. It is situated on the northwestern part of the continent stretching over an area of 2400 km towards the southwest direction across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia. A large part of Africa lies in the Northern Hemisphere. As a volcanic mountain it has a crater which is 610 m deep and 8 km across. They even include many evergreens found in tropical rain forests, such as oil palms, rubber trees, and African ebony trees. This is the Sudan type of climate and has tropical Grassland or Savanna vegetation. Lake Assal is situated in Djibouti and the lowest point in Africa. miles and encroaching parts of Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, Angola, and Zimbabwe. The top layer consists of the crowns of trees rising 125 to 250 feet (38 to 76 m) in height; the lower layers are arranged according to their height like shorter trees, shrubs, and vines respectively. It has fully recognized 54 sovereign states. A variety of other trees tailored to life in muddy estuaries and tidal flats are found other than Mangrove. These mountains are the highest in Southern Africa rising up at Thabana Ntlenyana at 3,482 m (11,422 ft) in height. ... 2 Year Package is the most ideal and highly recommended as the UPSC Cycle (Start … Mount Tahat is the highest peak (2, 918 m). In some parts of the continent, large forest reserves have been established. Area : 68,880 sq. Lake Eyre. 7. This region continues over the Eastern Highlands and forms a wide area around the equatorial forests. The report pointed for instance to the African Lungfish, a long eel-like fish, which it said has seen its numbers dwindle due largely to overfishing, poor fishing practices and environmental degradation as wetlands are converted to agricultural land. Sahel region is an ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition in Africa between the Sahara Desert to the north and Sudanian Savanna to the south. Get exclusive UPSC Resources that I only share with Telegram subscribers. Antarctica – Lake Vostok (subglacial) Asia – Lake Baikal (if the Caspian Sea is considered a lake, it is the largest in Eurasia, but is divided between the two geographic continents) The coastal city Miami is located in which among the following countries? ABOUT LAKE VICTORIA. Climate Of Countries On The Equator. An example of Block mountain. Three quarters of freshwater species endemic to East Africa’s Lake Victoria basin face the threat of extinction, conservationists, warning the biodiversity there was being “decimated”. Commonly, the Sahel stretches from Senegal on the Atlantic coast, through parts of Mauritania, Mali, Burkina Faso, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, and Sudan to Eritrea on the Red Sea coast. Lake Superior is the second largest lake in the world. It covers an area of approx. Nile River - Nile River - Physiography: It is thought that approximately 30 million years ago the early Nile, then a much shorter stream, had its sources at about 18° to 20° N latitude. Lake Kainji. Egypt is called the gift of the Nile because without the river it would have been a desert. It starts from the south-west of Lake Tanganyika and flows into the Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the Great Lakes of Africa. Antarctica – Lake Vostok(sub-glacial) Asia – Lake Baikal(if the Caspian Sea is considered a lake, it is the largest in Eurasia, but is divided between the two geographic continents) km. It is a man-made lake located between Egypt and Sudan. Central Africa. Objective Questions on Physical Geography and World G ... Lake Victoria [C] Lake Michigan [D] Lake Ontario. The report pointed for instance to the African Lungfish, a long eel-like fish, which it said has seen its numbers dwindle due largely to overfishing, poor fishing practices and environmental degradation as wetlands are converted … The northern region raises cork oak, olive trees, cedars, and pines; in the south, laurels, cedars, and ironwood. The East African plateau, with probably a slightly greater average elevation, and marked by some distinct features. Different variety of shrubs and small trees, both deciduous and evergreen are grown. It is part of Alexandria’s Chain of Lakes with a channel on the north end to Lake Geneva and another at the southeast corner to Lake Jessie. Flinders Range. The most important ones are the Nile, the Congo, the Niger, and the Zambezi. It is also the highest peak of Lesotho. Lake Victoria. Savannas, covering perhaps one-third of the continent, consist of areas mainly growing grass. It found that a full 20% of these species were threatened with extinction. Geologically, Lake Victoria is relatively young at about 400,000 years old. Musgrave Range; The mountain ranges of northern region. Lake Nasser is on the river Nile. The Jebel Toubkal is among such highlands or mountain whose height is 4165 m from sea level. Within a rift zone, such as the Great Rift alley, there is constant movement of the earth’s tectonic plates. Katanga Plateau Farming, ranching, resource-rich – copper and Uranium deposits, Ethiopian Plateau Lake Tana (Source of Blue Nile), cooler despite close to the equator, Bie Plateau Important for copper, Agriculture and cattle rearing, Adamawa Plateau Savannah vegetation, Bauxite deposits. Lake Michigan is one of the five Great Lakes of North America , and the only one in the group located entirely within the United States . But this is incorrect. It begins in the rivers that flow into Lake Victoria (located in modern-day Uganda, Tanzania, and Kenya), and empties into the Mediterranean Sea more than 6,600 kilometers (4,100 miles) to the north, making it one of the longest river in the world. Lake Tanganyika and Lake Nyasa (Malawi) are the larger ones. Its size is 416 acres and has a maximum depth of 60 feet. The Montane vegetation of highlands, particularly in Ethiopia and the mountains of the Great Rift Valley are such examples. UPSC Recruitment 2021 for Assistant Director, Specialist Grade 2 Assistant Professor, Assistant Director and Other Posts, Apply @upsc.gov.in 23 hrs ago CBSE 10th & … The Equator passes through it. India’s Best Online Website for IAS Exam Preparation. It covers an area of 1,54,000 sq. These are mostly situated in the northern part of Chad and spread west into northern Niger and the Southern border area of Libya. [ January 6, 2021 ] Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS: 6th January 2021 Daily Current Affairs [ January 5, 2021 ] Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS: 5th January 2021 Daily Current Affairs [ January 4, 2021 ] Daily Current Affairs for UPSC IAS: 4th January 2021 Daily Current Affairs Situated in the West of South Australia. Lake Victoria, also called Victoria Nyanza, largest lake in Africa and chief reservoir of the Nile, lying mainly in Tanzania and Uganda but bordering on Kenya. It is also called the horn of Africa which extends several hundred kilometers into the Arabian Sea and lies along the southern side of the Gulf of Aden. Lake Victoria. A lake is a body of water of considerable size, localized in a basin, that is surrounded by land apart from a river or other outlet that serves to feed or drain the lake. In fact, to this date, there is still fault actio… The large area of Africa is covered by tropical rain forests or selvas type of vegetation covering less than a tenth of the continent with heavy rain throughout the year. It is a physical separator between the extensive coasts of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Sea and the Sahara Desert. A team of Dedicated Mentors are at work to help you through Revision, Current Affairs, Test Series, Standard Notes to ace Your Dream to became an IAS ! It is the source of the Blue Nile. Lake Manasarovar is a fresh-water lake in Tibet . There is a string of lakes in the rift valley. Kilimanjaro with its three volcanic cones, Kibo, Mawensi, and Shira, is an inactive stratovolcano in north-eastern Tanzania. It is a gigantic horst of six separate glaciated masses which falls steeply westward to the Western Rift Valley. Nile Sources: Tributaries of Lake Victoria, Africa Outflow: Mediterranean Sea Approx. Max. It is the only continent through which the Tropic of Cancer, the Equator, and the Tropic of Capricorn pass. Thorny acacias, dwarf palms, and jujube trees are found here. These are regions that grow short grasses only. It is half the size of a football pitch. Lake Victoria species under threat: report, National List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of India, Severe uranium contamination in India’s groundwater: Study, Recognition of Products under Geographical Indications, Copyright@IAS Abhiyan-2020 I All Rights Reserved. Facts about lakes in India. Away from the Equator to the north and south, rainfall decreases and there is a zone where there is a definite dry season unlike the equatorial region where it rains always. Finally, it joins the Gulf of Guinea on the Atlantic Ocean. The highest peak is 3,415 m. from mean sea level. The major countries contributing their land to Sahara deserts are Libya, Algeria, Egypt, Tunisia, Chad, Morocco, Eritrea, Niger, Mauritania, Mali, and Sudan. Page 8 of World Geography Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Quiz for State and UPSC Civil Services Examinations. Situated on the St. Vincent Gulf. Show Answer 72. There is a wrong notion among some UPSC candidates that they can learn everything by heart as far as maps are concerned. The region under Montane forests yields valuable timber and cabinet woods along with bamboo and wild varieties of coffee and banana. The lake, which stretches into Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda and whose catchment also touches Burundi and Rwanda, is known for its high-level of unique biodiversity. Africa is famous for its newly formed folded mountains. It is surrounded on all sides by the oceans and seas. Oil palms, rubber-producing trees and vines, orchids, and lilies are among the numerous kinds of plants found in these forests. Lake Victoria is the second-largest freshwater lake in the world. Its main headstream may then have been the present Atbara River. Which of the above statements is/are correct? Lake Kariba is situated in the southernmost part of Africa a Zambezi river. The famous Victoria Falls at the head of a long gorge is on this river. If you keep walking on the Mediterranean coast, starting from the coast of Egypt towards middle-east, you are likely to touch the coast of which of these countries en route? It contains countries such as Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, and Somalia. A fresh report backed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) assessed the extinction risk of 651 freshwater species like fish, molluscs, dragonflies, crabs and aquatic plants native to Africa’s largest lake. The Equator or 0 degrees latitude runs almost through the middle of the continent. Your One-Stop Solution for All round UPSC Civil Service Exam Preparations. The topic Major Rivers of the World is important, and UPSC aspirants might also encounter 1 or 2 questions related to important rivers in UPSC prelims. Its area is … Africa Mount Kenya is located in central Kenya, just south of the equator, around 150 km (95 miles) north-northeast of Nairobi. Important Rivers of the World 1. Among the freshwater lakes of the world, it is exceeded in size only by Lake Superior in North America. Get exclusive UPSC Resources that I only share with Telegram subscribers. 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