Read more ‘Russia ‘forced marriage’ reporter Milashina flees Chechnya’ 2015. [4] > However, modern day slavery occurs around us every day. Debt bondage , a type of forced labor that compels an individual to work to pay off a debt – often from previous generations – is the most common form of modern slavery in India. Some businesses have subsequently updated and improved their statements, and the updated statement will be included in the next iteration of the research. 7 months ago. Web. modern slavery is medium or higher risk, we issue a supplementary survey for completion. This figure is according to the Walk Free Foundation’s 2014 Global Slavery Index, which defines modern slavery as any... 3. An estimated 10 to 12 million workers enter Russia annually.42 After the collapse of the Soviet Union, civil war and increasingly repressive regimes caused many individuals from the Central Asian republics to move to Russia in search of employment, taking advantage of visa-free travel arrangements. China, Ghana, Indonesia, Japan, Russia South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand: Nearly 30 percent of Italy’s total imports of apparel, as well as laptops, computers, and mobile phones, come from countries considered at risk of using modern slavery in the production of these goods. Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women 2015. To what extent could police identify victims of modern slavery among growers arrested on cannabis farms as suspects under drug laws, and what challenges of evidence would have to be met to separate offending from victimisation? [2 May 2018]. Activists have claimed major Western fashion brands are complicit in the abuse.. For example, in 2017, brutal campaigns against gay men in Chechnya reportedly led to abduction, forced disappearances, torture, and deaths by authorities.40. Internal migrants from Russia’s poorer regions and migrants from the former Soviet satellite states are reportedly trafficked (sometimes involving drugging and kidnapping) and then forced to work against their will in brick factories and small farms in the North Caucasus republic of Dagestan.11 This involves unscrupulous recruiters who target migrants at train stations in major Russian cities. Only one Russian company has to date released a statement under the requirements of the Act: VTB Capital,88 from the diversified financials sector. To tackle slave labor, Walk Free recommended for Russia to begin publishing statistics on victim numbers, grant asylum to North Korean laborers and minimize imports of goods made using forced labor. The New Russian Empire: Modern Slavery in Russia 1. Seventeen workers have reportedly died on World Cup stadium sites in Russia.10. A bombshell was dropped in the New York Times, Die Welt, and the London Evening Standard this morning. Additionally, foreign women from Europe (mainly Ukraine and Moldova), Southeast Asia (primarily Vietnam), Africa (mainly Nigeria), and Central Asia fall victim to sex trafficking within Russia.30 There are reports of Nigerian women and girls being trafficked to Russia on student visas and subsequently forced into sex work to repay their alleged “debts” for visa and travel costs. Thousands of Russia’s most vulnerable men and women go missing every year. Therefore, there are concerns that prisoners are forced to work for private companies against their will.19 In addition, Russian law allows for compulsory labour to be imposed as a punishment for various activities, including the expression of political or ideological views which are deemed to be ‘extremist’. The large majority of Russia’s migrant workers are irregular migrants41 – a status that can make them particularly vulnerable to modern slavery. In late 2013, Russian Deputy Prime Minister Dmitri Kozak highlighted that more than 500 companies involved in building infrastructure for the Sochi games failed to pay their employees a total of 277 million rubles (US $8.34 million). Women and girls are overwhelmingly more likely to be affected by modern slavery. “Trafficking in persons,” “human trafficking,” and “modern slavery” are used as umbrella terms to refer to both sex trafficking and compelled labor. More will suffer if we don’t act’. Men and women are trafficked within Russia and from Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, and Moldova to Russia for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation and forced labor, including work in the construction Research conducted by the UK Home Office in 2014 estimated that there are between 10,000 to 13,000 potential victims of modern slavery in the UK.1 However, the UK National Crime Agency (NCA) has found this to be only the “tip of the iceberg”2 and indicated that the true numbers are … The Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 (Pub. While the use of slave labour is criminalised under article 127.2 and article 127.1 mentions slave labour as a type of exploitation as part of the crime of human trafficking, the act of slavery itself is not distinctly criminalised.58 Articles 240 and 241 address recruitment into sex work and pimping.59 In relation to the alleged exploitation of migrant workers from North Korea on the construction site for the St Petersburg stadium for the 2018 S… In 2009, a former employee of grocery store chain Produkty filed a criminal complaint in Russia alleging she had been forced to work under slavery like conditions for two years. Russian; Россия ; About ... Modern slavery and human trafficking forms a fundamental part of that remit and we are committed to working with suppliers to prevent slavery and human trafficking within their businesses and, specifically, where that is relevant to our business relationship with them. Conn, D 2017, ‘World Cup 2018: Fifa admits workers have suffered human rights abuses’. Ensure systematic and rigorous labour inspections targeting detection of modern slavery in industries where workers, including migrant workers, are known to be prone to exploitation, such as construction. Italy imports cocoa from Côte d’Ivoire and Ghana at a value of US$227million. The study examined a wide range of data and identified different elements of violence – from deception and blackmail to abduction - that are already present in the migration and employment in Russia. Luhn, A 2017, ‘’Like prisoners of war’: North Korean labour behind Russia 2018 World Cup’. Modern Slavery. The conflict in the eastern part of the neighbouring Ukraine has increased the risk of cross-border trafficking and forced labour due to war, displacement, and economic crisis.48 Ukraine has one of the largest diasporas in the world, with the major share residing in Russia.49 Russia was one of the most popular destination countries for Ukrainian migrants seeking work abroad in 2014-15 despite the conflict, with 2.5 million Ukrainian citizens registered in Russia.50 The main destination country of all Ukrainian victims of human trafficking who were provided with IOM assistance between 2010 and 2015 was Russian.51 A survey commissioned by the IOM also found that the percentage of Ukrainians who would agree to precarious offers regarding working abroad increased from 14 percent in 2011 to 21 percent in 2015.52 This may reflect a worsening economic situation and increasing conflict in the Ukraine. It embodies many features of slavery. 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