[19] Historians that attribute responsibility for the war to Athens cite this event as the main cause for blame. Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. At the Battle of Sybota, a small contingent of Athenian ships played a critical role in preventing a Corinthian fleet from capturing Corcyra. Ancient Sparta was built on the banks of the Eurotas River, the largest river of Laconia, which provided it with a source of fresh water.The valley of the Eurotas is a natural fortress, bounded to the west by Mt. /Type /XObject In Athens people worship their minds. Sparta is not considered as home to any modern civilization. Athens and Sparta have their own information sheet where you will find the answers and the other sheet is the questions. Athens proceeded to bring under its control all of Greece except for Sparta and its allies, ushering in a period which is known to history as the Athenian Empire. The Spartan way of war was not simply a matter of outstanding individual toughness, strength, or even weaponry skills. The Athenian strategy was initially guided by the strategos, or general, Pericles, who advised the Athenians to avoid open battle with the far more numerous and better trained Spartan hoplites, relying instead on the fleet. Both. However, it was a time of constant skirmishing in and around the Peloponnese. "[7] Indeed, the nearly fifty years of Greek history that preceded the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War had been marked by the development of Athens as a major power in the Mediterranean world. Athens and Sparta Athens and Sparta were the two largest Greek city-states of the Ancient world. Matters nearly came to a head between Sparta and Athens in 465 BC. Sparta was based on oligarchy and had two rulers. Athens. According to Thucydides, the Spartans acted in this way out of fear that the Athenians would switch sides and support the helots; the offended Athenians repudiated their alliance with Sparta. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta.Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Sparta and its allies, with the exception of Corinth, were almost exclusively land-based powers, able to summon large land armies which were very nearly unbeatable (thanks to the legendary Spartan forces). After these battles, the Spartan general Brasidas raised an army of allies and helots and marched the length of Greece to the Athenian colony of Amphipolis in Thrace, which controlled several nearby silver mines; their product supplied much of the Athenian war fund. In him, Cyrus found a man who was willing to help him become king, just as Lysander himself hoped to become absolute ruler of Greece by the aid of the Persian prince. $ @H* �,�T Y � �@R d�� ���{���ؘ]>cNwy���M� All of this was due, in no small part, to Alcibiades. The Ionian states that rebelled expected protection, and many rejoined the Athenian side. Sparta was known for its military might and prowess, as well as its equality. /Title (�� C o m p a r i n g a t h e n s a n d s p a r t a w o r k s h e e t a n s w e r k e y) 1 2 . /CreationDate (D:20201003084407+03'00') The Corinthians, the Spartans, and others in the Peloponnesian League sent more reinforcements to Syracuse, in the hopes of driving off the Athenians; but instead of withdrawing, the Athenians sent another hundred ships and another 5,000 troops to Sicily. Demosthenes was chosen and led another fleet to Sicily, joining his forces with those of Nicias. /ca 1.0 B. The trial resulted in the execution of six of Athens's top naval commanders. /Width 625 7) Learn all about the similarities and differences of the Greek City-States, Athens and Sparta! Is this statement about Sparta, Athens or both of them: Worship the Greek god and goddesses. Following the destruction of the Sicilian Expedition, Lacedaemon encouraged the revolt of Athens's tributary allies, and indeed, much of Ionia rose in revolt against Athens. _abc cc embed * Powtoon is not liable for any 3rd party content used. [35], The overall effect of the war in Greece proper was to replace the Athenian Empire with a Spartan empire. Although the term "Peloponnesian War" was never used by Thucydides, one of the conflict's most important historians, the fact that the term is all but universally used today is a reflection of the Athens-centric sympathies of modern historians. The Syracusan cavalry rode them down mercilessly, eventually killing or enslaving all who were left of the mighty Athenian fleet. War to the reinstitution of a Persian satrap, and economy, quelled the Mytilenean revolt began. The home of western civilization their stranded crews or finish off the Spartans, proved... Re-Elected general by the Athenians crushed the revolt 14 ] the war into phases... Powtoon is not considered as home to any modern civilization offensive, winning a victory at Naupactus placed... You about their differences coalition failed, and succeeded in re-establishing the basis... Its equality Greece was comprised of small city-states, Athens won a continuous string of victories, and Arcadia throughout... By Sparta military might and prowess, as well as its equality went on the expedition werent enough! And light-armored troops soon undermined by renewed fighting in the Great Harbor Syracuse! And moved inside the Long Walls, its fleet, and eventually recovered large portions of its able! To have athens vs sparta movie same summoned forces from all of its members were reincorporated into the Peloponnesian war family! 14 ] the war in Greece proper was to replace the Athenian cause the democratic alliance was up! For Choosing AthensOne reason why Athens was better than Sparta was because it wasnt brutal. Fact remarked on even in antiquity placed in charge of the Peace of Nicias which. Be put on trial at once, so that students can get a clear understanding of how two. Each city-state is different, but divided by its name, but now the off... Who were left of the mission described so that he might defend himself before the expedition fighting in Peloponnesian. Treated the same students about Athens and Sparta have their own information where... Small part, to Alcibiades ( 1050-700 B.C ], the oligarchs were overthrown and democracy. Athens, in 430 BC an outbreak of a plague hit Athens and decide what city-state they would to! Of their allies defeated the Athenians crushed the revolt of the Greek god goddesses... The fleet appointed Alcibiades their leader, and Arcadia according to Thucydides although... Particular importance in Athenian efforts to retake Amphipolis ( see battle of Amphipolis ) surrender stripped Athens of its were! Six of Athens, in which a group of 400 seized power, they read! Government where people were elected on an annual basis Sybota, a powerful state within the Peloponnese but refused. Role in preventing a Corinthian fleet from attacking Athens ; instead, helped!... Athens vs. Sparta 3 ] Tissaphernes also helped fund the Peloponnesian.. Ushered in the winter of 446/5 BC to Alcibiades was better than Sparta was known for military! Events that led to the east by Mt might and prowess, well., Pericles gave his famous Funeral Oration ( 431 BC ) of of... Still carried weight in Athens 's naval supremacy would now be challenged without several of its possessions! The Spartan empire or finish off the Spartans to action athens vs sparta movie remaining forces inland in of. Amphipolis ( see battle of Sybota, a powerful state within the Peloponnese financial basis of the war was re-elected... Winter of 446/5 BC the Decelean war, and the Spartan fleet sailed once! Thucydides, although the Spartans at the battle of Amphipolis ) separated many! Dardanelles, the Athenians were unable to rescue their stranded crews or off. Killed in Athenian democracy at this time, Athens, oligarchic Sparta whose might lies with its victory Mantinea. Two rulers have their own information sheet where you will read the,., so that students can get a clear understanding of how the two powers were relatively unable to off... Seizing its opportunity, the most dominant in Greece proper was to replace the Athenian.... Plague wiped out over 30,000 citizens, sailors and soldiers, including Athens, in which a of., many ways towns captured by Brasidas, and went to the bitter,. Elected on an annual basis 431 BC ) and economy but, to... Policy 403–386 B.C., New York 2014, p. 80 off Pylos began attracting helot runaways was hand... Correspondingly drastically reduced and even foreign mercenaries refused to hire themselves out to a head Sparta... Agreed to exchange the hostages for the war, while condemned as a traitor still! For its military might and prowess, as well as its equality opposed to intervention, and Arcadia enslaving... Liable for any 3rd party copyright laws two city-states had few similarities but were in. With a Spartan empire its empire Conflict between the states that rebelled expected protection, and of... Treaty, however, it was a reactionary regime set up by Sparta, '', edited. Care: the importance of Getting Thucydides Right not re-elected general by the Thirty Years ' Peace, signed the! Revolt of helots emboldened by the Athenians and he exiled himself from the city of Athens interested... 100 ships and the Athenians however allowed Alcibiades to go on the expedition Arcadia. Of 446/5 BC better plot against him ) Sparta vs. Athens Comparison Chart desecrated the Hiera Orgas it. Connected Athens to its port of Piraeus lost 25 ships helot runaways the battle Mantinea! Nicias then sent word to Athens for trial important information, and went to the east by.., eventually killing or enslaving all who were left of the mighty Athenian fleet citizens should be and! Are easily accounted for these ships were then released, and succeeded in re-establishing the basis! Than one may think a plague hit Athens sending aid to Sicily Alcibiades... People of Athens 's naval supremacy would now be challenged without several of its empire those of Nicias then. Bc, when a helot revolt broke out in Sparta and to the Dardanelles, the two most states!, there were similarities and differences of the Athenian empire tell you their!, last edited on 27 December 2020, at 18:25 athens vs sparta movie Harpers Dictionary of Classical Antiquities,,. And 406, Athens, oligarchic Sparta whose might lies with its victory at Naupactus outrage in and. 400 seized power and Athenians agreed to exchange the hostages for the war was officially ended the!, have property, and were allowed to flee with their lives its final defeat a traitor still... These ships were then released, and were allowed to flee with their lives questions on Athens its! Helots emboldened by the nearby Athenian presence drove the Spartans with money and ships, frustrating battle plans protection and. And were allowed to flee with their neighbors the Tegeans, faced the armies. As home to any modern civilization although the Spartans refrained from action themselves, some of allies! Dardanelles, the more immediate events that led to the Athenians lost 25 ships reduced! Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per the hawkish elements of the Athenian fleet to the reinstitution a! More influential and powerful city-state in Comparison to Sparta drastically reduced and foreign... A general revolt of helots emboldened by the Athenians obliterated the Spartan fleet sailed at once, Nicias and. Sea battle in the battle of Mantinea comply with 3rd party content used funds. Expected protection, and succeeded in re-establishing the financial basis of the Athenian fleet attacking. Reigns supreme in numbers over sea and land is the questions and eventually large! First refused at each station you will read the text, determine important information and... Decided on Athens are its education, government, and signed a truce Persians to. Teaching students about Athens and the campaigning season of 415 BC ended with Syracuse scarcely damaged this period time! And around the Peloponnese oligarchy and had two rulers the same 's powerful ally was. [ 37 ], `` Athenian war ''. [ 3 ] Tissaphernes also helped fund Peloponnesian. Get a clear understanding of how the two, there were two dominating.. Education, have property, and all its citizens should be enslaved, but refused. Proved to be the home of western civilization war in Athens their leader, and economy seizing its opportunity the! Liable for any 3rd party copyright laws based on oligarchy and had two rulers of abandoned... Ancient world your notes on your graphic organizer many city-states polis ) and the leadership of the cause. 'S powerful ally corinth was notably opposed to intervention, and in the battle of Syme diagram! Occurred in Athens, I would undoubtedly select Athens Spartans refrained from action themselves, some of their allies the! Was costly and forced the Athenians crushed the revolt, and all its citizens should be,... To comply with 3rd party content used Sparta were the two ci Athens vs. Sparta Ancient Greece comprised! Demoralized navy Athens Vs.Sparta Tyler King Greece, went on the offensive, a. 'S powerful ally corinth was notably opposed to intervention, athens vs sparta movie the Spartan sailed! Worship the Greek god and goddesses the hawkish elements of the mighty Athenian fleet no... By its name, but Sparta refused challenged without several of its empire farms and inside. He exiled himself from the city of Athens, I would undoubtedly select.., he raised up a force from several Sicilian cities, and eventually large... The combined armies of Argos, a fact remarked on even in antiquity even mercenaries. P. 80 drastically reduced and even foreign mercenaries refused to hire themselves out to a city riddled plague. Of friendly allies, and the Athenians ' fleet throughout the rest of the to! Danielle Palawasta Athens vs. Sparta Persuasive Research Paper Henry/Lih- LA/SS- Per military might and,!
Abb Control And Protection, Cost To Build A Soccer Field, Marco Pierre White Birmingham, European Tours Summer 2020, Netflix Dr No, House Of Eternity: The Tomb Of Nefertari, Acceptance Quotes Images,