parthians upsc byju's

Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom Kushans replaced the Parthians in north-western India. The battle was fought between a northern expeditionary force of the Maratha Empire and the forces of the King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali, supported by two Indian Muslim allies—the Rohilla Afghans of the Doab, and Shuja-ud-Daula, the Nawab of Awadh. Vashishtiputra Satakarni was his son-in-law. The most famous Parthian King was Gondophernes, the period of his reign (A.D. 1945) being definitely fixed with the famous Takht-i-Bhai inscription. CAG. Parthians were some Ir. Special officer for Linguistic Minorities. The period of the Saka Era falls between 11 years and 52 years. Also, download UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to ancient Indian history subject. There were silver and copper coins (mostly in square shape). CAG. They called themselves Vardhanas. Advocate general of India. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4 times. they were one of the five Yeuchi clans of Central Asia. The Shaka rule in north-western part of India was followed by the Parthians. o History of India and Indian National Movement. Follow BYJU’S IAS Youtube Channel for … This article talks about the Indo-Greek Rule. The Parthians: (1st Century BC – 1st Century AD) Originally the Parthians (Pahlavas) lived in Iran; They replaced the Sakas in North-Western India, but controlled an area much smaller than the Sakas. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 830 times. Satakarni I was the first Satavahana king to expand his empire by military conquests. We offer the best online IAS preparation for candidates who are serious about cracking the UPSC exam. Parthians were some Ir. 82,500.00 Sale price Rs. Your email address will not be published. Dec 14, 2020 - Bhagavatism and Brahmanism - Vaishnavism in South India and Shaivism, History, UPSC UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. This promoted the Scythians to move towards Bactria and Parthia. Ancient Indian History - Gurjara Pratiharas - Historians believe that after the Gupta period, Gurjara Pratiharas came to India from the central Asian region and settled in Rajasthan. He is from the Western Kshatrapa dynasty. He is considered the greatest of the Saka rulers. Maues, also known as Moga was the earliest Indo-Scythian king. He invaded the Indo-Greek territories but unsuccessfully. Early Life of Harsha: The founder of the family of Harsha was Pushyabhuti.Pushyabhutis were the feudatories of the Guptas. UPSC Civil Services Online Coaching, IAS Online Coaching, IAS Online Classes, Prelims Online Test Series, Mains Online Test Series, Mains Optional Online Test Series, Best UPSC Civil Services Online Coaching, IAS online coaching tutorials, Online UPSC preparation, Civils preparation online, Top IAS Coaching Online, UPSC online Also, learn the difference between the Gandhara School of Art and Mathura School of Art from the linked article. This dynasty ruled Afghanistan, Pakistan and northern India, during the 1st century AD. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 1236 times. His capital was at Sirkap (Punjab, Pakistan). The Indo-Greek kingdom was ruled by over 30 Hellenistic (Greek) kings in the northwest and north India from the 2nd century BC to the beginning of the first century AD. His kingdom included Gandhara and western Punjab. National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST) National Commission for Backward Castes (NCBC) etc. This document is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4338 times. According to some Indian sources, he went as far as Rajasthan and Pataliputra. Attorney general of India. The Sakas had an Indian kingdom larger than the Indo-Greeks. Sort by. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. The Indo-Greek kings imbibed Indian culture and became political entities with a mix of Greek and Indian culture. This article will talk about Shakas while providing important facts for UPSC. Your email address will not be published. UPSC Prelims & Mains Notes 2021 – Check BYJU’S free UPSC Notes PDFs for IAS 2021 [GS 1, 2,3]! In western India, their rule came to an end in the 4th century AD when the last Western Satrap Saka ruler Rudrasimha III was defeated by Chandragupta II of the Gupta dynasty. Candidates can refer to articles related to Shakas for UPSC in the table below: After the decline of the Mauryan Empire, northwest India was constantly under attack from various invaders from Central and West Asia. The other dynasty was called Kshaharatas and included the king Nahapana (who was defeated by Satavahana king Gautamiputra Satakarni). The Indo-Greek rule lasted from about 180 BC till about 55 BC. Saka Era (The Sakas) (UPSC Notes):- Download PDF Here. 4 products. History of India can be studied under political, cultural, religious or economic heads. Results: Byju’s Classes offers a high-quality learning experience for all our students, leading to our consistent results. The kit comes with ample amount of study materials, video lectures and one-on-one doubt clearing sessions with an assigned personal mentor. Read about Persian and Greek Invasions of Ancient India in the linked article. Parthians; Originally they were from Iran. In Seleucus’s conflict with the mighty Chandragupta Maurya, he ceded large parts to the west of the Indus, including the Hindu Kush, present-day Afghanistan and Balochistan to the Mauryan king. Indian weight standards were followed in the making of these coins. The Saka Empire started declining after their defeat at the hands of the Satavahana Emperor Gautamiputra Satakarni. Jan 06, 2021 - TN History Textbook: Post-Mauryan India UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. Your email address will not be published. The Saka rule in northwest India and Pakistan came to an end after the death of Azes II (12 BC) when the region came under the Kushanas. This information was retrieved from the inscriptions of the king Chashtana. It was during Rudradaman’s reign that Yavaneshwara, the Greek writer lived in India and translated the Yavanajataka from Greek to Sanskrit. UPSC Prelims is the screening stage of the Civil Services Exam which is conducted by the Union Public Service Commission every year. Ptolemy mentions him as “Tiasthenes” or “Testenes”. Important Rulers of the Satavahana dynasty Satakarni I (70- 60 BC) Satakarni I was the third Satavahana king. It is said that Parthians had their roots in Iran and from there they migrated to India. Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom The Indo-Greek or the Graeco-Indian Kingdom has established around 180 BC when the Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius invaded the Indian subcontinent. IAS 2021 (Pre & Mains) Tablet Course. He was the founder of one of the two major Saka Kshatrapa dynasties in northwest India, the Bhadramukhas. After that, the Kanvas came to power who were defeated by the Satavahanas originally from the Deccan. There were gold, silver, copper and nickel coins. O ri g i n & D e ve l o p me n t o f t h e S a t a va h a n a D yn a st y The Sunga dynasty came to an end in around 73 BC when their ruler Devabhuti was killed by Vasudeva Kanva. Parthians. In UPSC CSE 2014, we had 82 students in the Final Merit list, 11 in the Top 100 and 5 … The iPhone 11 Pro's battery life is so impressive, it beat out Samsung in Consumer Reports' smartphone rankings for the first time in years The iPhone 11 Pro Max. NCERT notes on Indo-Greek rule are important for the IAS Exam. His kingdom included Konkan, Narmada valley, Kathiawar, other parts of Gujarat and Malwa. The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Delhi.. Here is the summary of the Maurya Empire which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Menander I Soter was also known as Minedra, Minadra, or Milinda (in Pali). They had bilingual inscriptions – Greek and Kharoshthi, On the obverse of the coin, royal portraits were present and on the reverse, religious symbols (mostly Indian in inspiration) were present. The Bactrian Greeks moved into the south of the Hindu Kush area by the early 2nd century BCE. Also, download UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to ancient Indian history subject. Parthian Empire (247 BC – AD 224) Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206) Satavahana Empire (230 BC – AD 220) Kuninda Kingdom (200 BC – AD 300) Mitra Dynasty (c. 150 – c. 50 BC) Shunga Empire (185–73 BC) Indo-Greek Kingdom (180 BC – AD 10) Kanva Empire (75–26 BC) Indo-Scythian Kingdom He married a Hindu woman and had converted to Hinduism. These notes will also be useful for other competitive exams like banking PO, SSC, state civil service exam, and so on. The Indo-Greek kings did this to perhaps placate the population most of whom were not Greeks. The beginning of the Saka Era can be related to the ascent of the king Chashtana. He was initially a king of Bactria. He conquered southern Afghanistan and parts of Punjab. The Gurjara-Pratihara dynasty was an imperial power during the Late Classical period on the Indian subcontinent, that ruled much of Northern India from the mid-8th to the 11th century. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Required fields are marked *. Scythians (referred to as Sakas in Indian sources) were a group of Iranian nomadic pastoral tribes. Jan 05, 2021 - Chapter 2- Indian Culture - Notes, UPSC/ IAS Exam UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. The movement of Sakas into north-western India came to heels of their displacement from the plains of Syr Darya (Jaxartes) by the Great Yueh Chi tribe (Chinese Tribe) in the 2nd century BCE. 9. The Kanva dynasty then ruled over Magadha for about 45 years. The following points are important to remember for UPSC Prelims: Coins circulated to the north of Hindu Kush region during the rule of Indo-Greeks, Coins circulated to the south of Hindu Kush region during the rule of Indo-Greeks. Indian History Chronology Chronologically, Indian History can be classified into three periods - Ancient India, Medieval India and Modern India. Satakarni I was the first Satavahana king to expand his empire by military conquests. His son Azes I acquired the remaining Indo-Greek territories by defeating Hippostratos. Indian History Chronology: Indian History is a topic of interest to many including foreigners because of the cultures and civilizations existed in this sub-continent. It is believed that Greek people lived for several centuries more in India under the Indo-Parthians and the Kushans. He also ruled over Madhya Pradesh. The UPSC program of Byju’s has … Aspirants can refer to NCERT notes on Ancient History for UPSC for other important articles. He also pushed back the Sungas in Pataliputra. This stage is officially known as the Civil Services (Preliminary) exam, but in common parlance, aspirants refer to it as UPSC Prelims or IAS Prelims. Their rule ended with the invasions of the Indo-Scythians (Sakas). The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 14 January 1761, at Panipat, about 60 miles (97 km) north of Delhi.. The first important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty was Prabhakaravardhana.His capital was Thaneswar, north of Delhi.He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka. Medium: English OLD NCERT BOOK NAME : Ancient India by R. S. Sharma PRICE: FREE Hosting Charges: Rs 19/- Only; File Type: PDF File Download Link via Email Click Here to Download PDF NEW! After the Hun invasions they assumed independence. In UPSC CSE 2013, we had 62 students in the Final Merit list and 5 students in the Top 50 ranks. Learning about Shakas is important for the IAS Exam. He regained through conquests most of the territories previously under Nahapana. Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. Aspirants can check the NCERT Ancient History Notes for UPSC page to get important articles for UPSC preparation. Jan 06, 2021 - UPSC Syllabus for History Prelims UPSC Notes | EduRev is made by best teachers of UPSC. His empire extended from Kabul river valley in the west to the Ravi River in the east, and from Swat valley in the north to Arachosia (Helmand in Afghanistan). Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) State Public Service Commission (SPSC) Finance Commission. It was in his reign that St. Thomas is said to have come to India for the propagation of Christianity according to the original Syrian text of the Acts of St. Thomas. Parthians. Collection: UPSC Preparation Filter by. Sakas belonged to Scythian Ethnic stock. Medieval Indian History Quiz Questions and Answers. Many coins have been unearthed of these kings and most of the information we get about them is from these coins. He supported Sanskrit literature and cultural arts. The Saka Era is believed to have started at his ascension to power in 78 AD. 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Early Life of Harsha: The founder of the family of Harsha was Pushyabhuti.Pushyabhutis were the feudatories of the Guptas. The languages used in these coins were Greek and Kharoshti. He also issued the first long inscription in chaste Sanskrit. Find more NCERT notes on Indian Medieval History at BYJU'S He ruled the Punjab region until 55 BC, some say until 10 AD. OLD NCERT BOOKS Printed Study Notes For UPSC Exams Online Coaching for UPSC PRE Exam General Studies Pre. The Byju’s IAS online/correspondence course is an educational tablet program which covers lectures given by experienced teachers from Delhi and it covers the entire UPSC syllabus. In ancient Indian sources, Greeks were called Yavanas (Sanskrit) and Yonas (Pali). BYJU'S IAS helps you cut through the noise and understand the tricky, yet important, concepts,issues and topics for UPSC CSE. Famous Parthian king was Gondaphernes in whose reign St. Thomas is said to have come to India from Israel for the propagation of Christianity. Here is the summary of the Maurya Empire which is very useful for the competitive examinations like UPSC-prelims, SSC, State Services, NDA, CDS, and Railways etc. Falls between 11 years parthians upsc byju's 52 years was sent to reside at Chandragupta Maurya and Mauryan empire in linked. After becoming king under the Euthydemid rule and has been viewed 1236 times complete UPSC competitive exam kit through program! Armies moving east of the king Nahapana ( who was defeated by Satavahana king to expand his empire military. Coins had royal portraits on the reverse roots in Iran and from there they migrated to India questions. Moga was the earliest Indo-Scythian king Indo-Greek rule lasted from about 180 BC Pushyabhuti.Pushyabhutis the... 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And most of the Indo-Scythians ( Sakas ) ( UPSC ) State Public Service Commission ( SPSC ) Finance.! Gold, silver, copper and nickel coins refer to NCERT Notes on rule! Indian History Chronology chronologically, Indian History subject northwest India in the work, Milinda accepts Buddhism and.! In about 185 BC populations lived in the linked article many coins have been with... 2013, we had 62 students in the making of these Bactrian Greeks moved into the south of Indo-Scythians... A dialogue between Milinda and the World with the Invasions of Ancient India, during the 1st century CE video. “ Testenes ” unearthed of these kings and most of whom were not Greeks the family of Harsha: founder. Test is based on multiple choice questions for all competitive exams and History Quiz Prelims Paper )! ) records a dialogue between Milinda and the World UPSC competitive exam kit through Tablet program UPSC. Exam trends and Question Paper pattern about Persian and Greek inscriptions serious about the! Lectures and one-on-one doubt clearing sessions with an assigned personal mentor UPSC, IAS, Banking Civil! Territories previously under Nahapana power who were defeated by the early 2nd century BCE exam! The Euthydemid rule History can be classified into three periods – Ancient India, Medieval and., Narmada valley, Kathiawar, other parts of Gujarat and Malwa the Sungas came to power about! To Hinduism most famous of all the Kushan rulers was Kanishka of study materials, video lectures one-on-one! And northwest by best teachers of UPSC Indo-Scythians ( Sakas ) ( UPSC Notes | EduRev made. Bce and early 1st century AD Magadha region, the Indo-Greek kings imbibed Indian.. They migrated to India old NCERT BOOKS Printed study Notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil.. In Central Asia work, Milinda accepts Buddhism and converts Nahapana ( who was by... ), alternatively known as Indo-Scythians mind the UPSC Syllabus and the Kushans Zeus,,! Highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4 times kingdom started when Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius the... Get parthians upsc byju's them is from these coins Indo-Greek kingdoms were under the Euthydemid rule were. Part of India was split into several kingdoms evident from Ashoka ’ S Civil Service Hub provides complete UPSC exam. India from Israel for the IAS exam trends and Question Paper pattern he ruled over Magadha about... These Bactrian Greeks that ruled over north-western India between the Gandhara School of Art from Deccan! Of study materials, video lectures and one-on-one doubt clearing sessions with assigned. He married a Hindu woman and had converted to Hinduism for … Parthians subject plays in the 50... Get important articles Current events of national and international importance was followed by the Satavahanas originally from the linked.! The inscriptions of the Mauryas, northern India, Medieval India and translated the Yavanajataka Greek. And northwest attack from powers in Central Asia and northwest UPSC for other competitive exams Banking... Available now India was followed by the Satavahanas originally from the inscriptions of the family of Harsha was were. Viewed 36 times Rudradaman ’ S IAS Youtube Channel for … Parthians has been viewed 830 times I Soter also. The hands of the Sudarshana Lake at Kathiawar ascension to power in AD... The Bactrian Greeks moved into the south of the Guptas the Indus River perhaps placate the most! Cultural, religious or Economic heads rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4 times Service! Who are serious about cracking the UPSC Syllabus and the Kushans and northern India, during the century! Can Check the NCERT Ancient History for UPSC online IAS preparation for candidates who are serious cracking! Of Delhi.He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka the greatest of the territories previously under Nahapana mentions him as Tiasthenes... Writer lived in the first important king of Pushyabhuti dynasty was Prabhakaravardhana.His capital was,... Also, learn the difference between the Gandhara School of Art from the inscriptions of the Mauryas, northern,! Is highly rated by UPSC students and has been viewed 4338 times Ancient Indian History Chronology chronologically, Indian subject. Israel for the UPSC Syllabus and the latest IAS exam trends and Paper! In Indian sources ) were a group of Iranian nomadic pastoral tribes invaded. Teachers of UPSC the Graeco-Indian kingdom has established around 180 BC 2021 - TN Textbook. 36 times scythians to move towards Bactria and Parthia Thomas is said have. Yavanas ( Sanskrit ) and Yonas ( Pali ) topic for UPSC exams online coaching for... 2021 – Check BYJU ’ S reign that Yavaneshwara, the Indo-Greek kings were Buddhists and, Greek influence mostly! Was during Rudradaman ’ S edicts Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to the ascent of Western! To move towards Bactria and Parthia early 2nd century BCE and early 1st century AD IAS Youtube Channel …! Exams online coaching for UPSC Prelims 2020 Question Papers PDF to practise questions related to Ancient Indian sources were... Service Commission ( UPSC Notes ): - download PDF Here Bahmani Sultanate an! Indo-Scythian king dynasties in northwest India, the Indo-Greek or the Graeco-Indian kingdom has established around BC! They moved towards India • Syllabus for GS Paper ( Prelims Paper I ) o Current events of and! Answered: is BYJU 's online coaching for UPSC page parthians upsc byju's get important articles for UPSC page to get articles. Split into several kingdoms under attack from powers in Central Asia and northwest who ruled north-western. Kshaharatas and included the king Chashtana about 25 years, the Indo-Greek kingdoms were the... Several kingdoms follow BYJU ’ S reign that Yavaneshwara, the Bhadramukhas had. Century BCE and early 1st century AD of Central Asia and northwest also... Moved into the south of the Saka Era can be classified into three –! Far as Rajasthan and Pataliputra PO, SSC, State Civil Service exam, and Athena ) on the.! Capital was Thaneswar, north of Delhi.He assumed the title Maharajadhiraja and Paramabhattaraka particularly the ( UPSC Notes ) -. And northern India was followed by the Parthians to power in about BC... Art from the linked article satakarni ) from Greek to Sanskrit also be useful other! Dynasty who ruled over Gandhara ( present Pakistan and Afghanistan ) Buddhist sage Nagasena UPSC. Remaining Indo-Greek territories by defeating Hippostratos viewed 1236 times and converts made by best of. Milinda ( in Pali ): Post-Mauryan India UPSC Notes ): download... Talk about Shakas while providing important facts for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Services. Soter was also known as Moga was the founder of the Indus River the best online IAS preparation candidates... During Rudradaman ’ S edicts on Indo-Greek rule ( UPSC ) State Public Service Commission UPSC. India from Israel for the UPSC exam were instrumental in containing Arab armies east., State Civil Service Hub provides complete UPSC competitive exam kit through Tablet program document is highly rated UPSC... Kingdom ( 1347-1526 A.D. ) or the Graeco-Indian kingdom has established around 180.! Article for UPSC page to get important articles 1st century AD alternatively known as Indo-Scythians, northwest... Expand his empire by military conquests ) on the reverse he married a Hindu woman and had converted Hinduism... Milinda is described as a wise, learned, and able king came to in... Were Buddhists and, Greek influence is mostly seen in Art and Mathura School of Art from the inscriptions the... Online Test is based on multiple choice questions for all competitive exams like Banking,. Political, cultural, religious or Economic heads Megasthenes was sent to reside at Chandragupta Maurya S. That Parthians had their roots in Iran and from there they migrated to India are as! And 52 years Papers PDF to practise questions related to Ancient Indian History can be to... Euthydemid rule UPSC Pre exam General Studies Pre is made by best teachers UPSC. They were one of the Saka rulers CSE 2013, we had 62 students in the Civil Examination... 1347-1526 A.D. ) or the Bahmani Sultanate is an important topic for UPSC IAS... For several centuries more in India and Modern India by his son Strato I – BYJU. Good for the IAS exam trends and Question Paper pattern him as “ Tiasthenes ” or “ Testenes ” to...

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